Todorov:
He suggested that stories begin with an equilibrium or status quo where any potentially opposing forces are in balance. This is disrupted by some event, setting in a chain, a series of events. Problems are solved so that order can be restored.
Levi-Strauss:
He identified binary opposition. This is the theory that two opposing characters are always featured.
For example good vs evil, hero vs coward.
He also suggested that one side of the pair seemed to be valued by society more than the other.
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